In IT, a cover letter is not mandatory for every application. But it can help in common situations:
- you’re a junior (or have limited experience) and need to add context
- you’re switching stack or coming back after a gap
- the role is a strong match and you want to highlight “why you” quickly
The key is short, specific, and evidence-based. Don’t turn it into an essay.
TL;DR
- In most cases, a short message (4–8 lines) is enough.
- Don’t repeat your CV; add “why this role” + 2–3 proofs.
- Personalize using the job description (responsibilities + stack).
- Close with a clear next step: quick call, portfolio review, small task.
Quick checklist (before you send it)
- You mention 1–2 concrete points from the job description.
- You include 1–2 relevant links (GitHub/portfolio), not a link dump.
- Your last line asks for a next step (availability + what you can show).
- You don’t claim skills you can’t defend in an interview.
Role-specific CV pages (to strengthen your application)
Your CV and projects matter more than the cover letter. Start with the general CV structure, then use the role guide that matches your target: Backend, Frontend, Full stack, DevOps / SRE, Data, or QA / Testing.
A structure that works (short)
- Context: role you’re applying to
- Fit: 2–3 proofs
- Motivation: one honest sentence
- Links: 1–2 max
- Closing: next step + availability
Build a short application message
Pick a format and copy a short message ready to send.
Template 1: short message (ATS / portal)
Template 2: email application
Template 3: junior / internship
For juniors, projects and learning signal matter a lot.
Template 4: switching stack / career change
The goal is to explain the transition without sounding defensive.
Useful closing lines
- “I can share 1–2 relevant project examples.”
- “I’m happy to do a small take-home task to confirm level.”
- “I’m available for a quick call in [time window].”
Common mistakes
- Too long: it won’t be read.
- Generic copy/paste: recruiters spot it fast.
- Vague claims: “hard worker”, “passionate” without proof.
- Too many links: keep it focused and clean.
Pair it with a strong CV
The cover letter doesn’t replace your CV. If you want a solid structure, use our IT CV template.
And if you’re in the offer stage, use Salary Insights and the salary negotiation checklist.
FAQ
Should I attach the cover letter as a PDF?
You can, but in most cases the email body is enough. A PDF is useful when explicitly requested.
Does it matter when applying via an ATS?
Yes, but keep it short. Many ATS views show only the first lines.
Sources
- Europass — Create a cover letter: https://europass.europa.eu/en/create-europass-cover-letter
- MIT CAPD — Career Handbook (application/interviews/communication): https://capd.mit.edu/resources/career-handbook/